Couponing drives mobile applications by delivering tangible consumer financial benefit together with ease of use  (coupons are storable data that reside on the device, no need to have scissors handy).

Here is where mobile couponing is headed:

1. Grey market coupon marketplaces:

A secondary “Stubhub” market for Groupon coupons is developing with DealsGoRound and CoupRecoup. Since coupons are storable data, not eBay products, coupons can conceivably be delivered from seller to buyer instantly with Paypal approval. In a future scenario, consumers will be able to find a destination restaurant and search through the grey markets for a coupon while waiting for the waiter.

2. Real time coupon advertising systems:

Coupon advertising can be developed for real time distribution, similar in concept to the Japanese build to order manufacturing process. Ski resorts facing lean crowds due to poor skiing conditions will be able to instantly distribute 1/2 price ski lift tickets on the evening of a snowfall to entice impulse skiers onto empty chairlifts. Restaurants with few dinner bookings will be able to distribute coupons throughout the afternoon usable instantly.

The best real time coupon advertising engine will be built as a marketplace like eBay with functionality that allows local businesses to post their deals quickly and monitor them in real time.

3. “Minority Report” Ad Billboards

The movie Minority Report demonstrated customized audio ads targeted directly to passing pedestrians, and in the movie, personalized to the identified person. In June, a company erected 27 digital billboards in Tokyo train stations that can digitally identify the sex and age of the onlooker and serve ads based on the profile.

The 2002-released movie made one Slate reviewer cringe at advertisement bombardment and the implied lack of privacy at the time, but shift to 2010, and societal adoption of personal transparency on the social media starts to make Minority Report ads enticing, particularly if consumers can save money. It’s like finding a $20 bill on the sidewalk.

The future delivery method for pedestrians can be txt, alert via a mobile app, as well as audio or personalized billboard presentation. The startup that can aggregate geolocated coupons and develop effective non-intrusive delivery methods (I don’t want to hear 10 beeps per block) will win.

4. Consumer demand systems

The big problem with search engines is simply their inability to efficiently find the product or service one wants to buy at the best price, particularly on a local level. Try googling “tennis racquet sale in San Francisco“; you’ll see that it’s impossible to find a local sports store with a sale going on. The startup that creates a data system that can access and catalog local business inventory from major chains (or even scrape chains’ online circulars) could deliver instant consumer solutions to shopping needs. For example, a query for a “Prince tour diablo tennis racquet” would return sales data (or coupons) from participating sporting goods chains and make it easier to find the best deal.

5. Real time inventory management on time-sensitive goods

This is the enterprise variation of 2.) Real time coupon ad systems. Time-sensitive, or perishable goods include airplane seats, hotel rooms, ski chair lifts, and concert seats that optimally are filled to 100% capacity. Mobile couponing systems can provide real time inventory management that gradually discounts based on time to expiration. For example, concert tickets would be discounted after the concert starts for impulse buyers. These systems would essentially reward last minute buyers with discounted rates, instead of socking them with highest possible fees. It allows consumers to drive into a city at 10:00pm and find the best hotel room deal.

Why might this work? People now schedule in real time and time flexibility is valuable. If the business systems can cater to consumer real time needs, it will not only foster good will, but it will also efficiently increase occupancy rates. Think about this… wouldn’t you love an application that really offered great last minute deals?

Related articles:

The New DIY Advertising

How Groupon forces Mainstream Media to Adopt the Couponing Ad Model

Local Coupon Aggregation

Brand Advertising doesn’t Fulfill Real Time Consumer Needs

Google is talking about interactive video ads at this weekend’s Allen & Co. conference. Today, Twitvid is launching its video advertising platform over Twitter (press release). What’s important to know about video is that there is already an institutional history of the video format in the form of the :30 television spot.

Like television, the social media will act as broadcast media that will distribute the “video spot” over the channels – Facebook, Twitter – that are replacing television eyeballs. Even more promising are the upcoming geolocational marketing opportunities for local merchants who will be able to upload video, coupon deals and other content like menus on mobile applications like Yelp and Foursquare. Those first mover merchants who develop compelling media content will be rewarded with Facebook “likes”, the new currency for customer attraction and search results.

We’re now reaching the stage where the instant video upload for business starts to make sense. Remember the old Seesmic video conversation platform that Loic LeMeur took down last summer 2009 because he concluded video conversation adoption by the public was limited? I agree carrying on a video conversations may still attract a limited audience, but the ease of uploading video from iPhones etc. now makes it much more easier to develop video messages on the fly. For example, it would be easy for a chef to iPhone video the day’s dinner offerings and broadcast/post it via a social media distribution system like Posterous across the restaurant’s Twitter and Facebook feeds each afternoon:

It takes time for consumers to understand and adopt new media. The concept of Twitter was alien to most, until Oprah made Twitter accessible in April, 2009. The use of adhoc video for business messaging is still alien to those who believe video production quality standards are high hurdles, but pioneering businesses will soon figure out that audiences are more interested in the real time message being delivered in “living color”.

(iPhone pic from: @bergenctynews)

The quick adoption of couponing systems by traditional media is an immediate reaction to ad competition, and signals a strategy to retain their traditional advertising channel to the consumer:

In three months, a wall has been erected by traditional media; there’s no reason to develop partnerships with the Groupons and their ilk when they own the distribution channel to the local consumer:

The biggest barrier now facing the infant couponing systems is gaining access to local media channels in order to promote their Daily Deals. They are essentially brand new companies, and they all leverage email lists and the social media as alternative channels to reach into the community.

The second barrier is building local sales infrastructure to service community businesses. Funded Groupon and LivingSocial can invest in local sales infrastructure, but the hundred other couponing ventures don’t have the luxury of capital and usually just build out in their home city.

What’s next for couponing systems

In order to scale their business regionally or nationally, couponing companies will create new or parallel business models:

1. White label couponing systems for license use by local media companies – TV, radio, newspaper – to offer Daily Deals. The white label licensing concept can extend to national advertisers like Home Depot to broadcast their local weekly deals and granularly to the local chambers and civic associations wanting to promote their merchants.
2. National ad agency and media buying services that acquire and harvest clients at the local level for national distribution across networks of local couponing and other advertising systems. For example, half price ski lift tickets at Vail or Mother’s Day gift wine packages from Napa can be sold through couponing systems regionally, even nationally.
3. Coupon aggregation systems like TheDealMap, Yipit and DealRadar make it easier for consumers to find local deals in one list or map. Affiliate marketing models will contribute to the expansion of these types of coupon distribution systems down to the neighborhood level.

Related posts:

Local coupon aggregation and what’s next

TheDealMap not only aggregates the coupons from the Groupon-type Daily Deal promoters, but allows local retailers to add their own deals. Greg Sterling provides a comprehensive description of TheDealMap’s features.

What’s next for local couponing?

Truly mobile coupon redemption

The new online coupon processing models still use a form of “clipping” that forces purchasers to print out their coupons for redemption. Services must do away with the print model so coupons can be purchased on the spot and redeemed via screen bar code. Groupon and others have been restricting use to start one day after purchase so that their clients don’t receive deep discounts that cannibalize profits. Expect less discounted on-the-spot couponing to emerge that will still get customers in the door.

Multimedia / video couponing

Replicate the infomercial. Anybody that will sit through an infomercial and purchase a product (and many do) will potentially do the same on an online video presentation. Expect local retailers to repurpose marketing campaigns that would have used TV media by applying their TV ad budget to a deep discount online video offer. Media campaigns would be easy to embed in the current couponing systems.

Value-add local advertising models trump banner ads

Local advertising now works in real time too. We’ve discussed the problem with traditional brand banner-style advertising that provide little immediate incentive to a consumer who wants either a direct monetary benefit (discounts are “instant money”) or a quick solution to locating the neighborhood stores where they can buy a product most cheaply.

Pre-internet, local newspapers made the bulk of their revenue advertising sales and classifieds. The demand for local transactional data is no different than 20 years ago. Today, there is immediate value in getting your deal across to a local buying pool in real time because transaction engines like TheDealMap are positioned to become local trading networks. It worked with Craigslist, arguably Local Transaction Engine 1.0.

All the major (and minor) mobile players – Foursquare, Gowalla, Twitter and Facebook – are targeting local couponing strategies. Expect the transaction model based on couponing to morph into new local trading systems for classifieds, delivery services and other daily life necessities.

The spawning of a commercial business model for local media

Local journalistic ventures seeking funding sources can develop affiliate relationships with the coupon aggregators and services themselves. Couponing can provide an immediate quantifiable ROI attractive to local merchants that traditional CPM-based banner advertising misses, particularly when a local venture is just starting up. In fact, any local portal network can add couponing systems to attract consumer audiences monitoring such deals, and to develop affiliate revenue sources.

Get ready for the commercial social media...

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The latest Facebook metrics are powerful: 400 million active users (7% of the world), 50% of them logging on each day and spending more than 55 minutes daily on Facebook.

The sudden concentration of traffic on the social media led by Facebook has caught business by surprise. In particular, small and local businesses don’t quite realize their consumer is now spending a majority of their time on the social media, but they continue to rely on the old online standard: their website. Websites and blogs are critical as marketing collateral, but local businesses need to develop an online marketing presence that spans across the social media ubiquitously.

With all the buzz around Foursquare and Gowalla, why is hyperlocal media suddenly hot? Geolocation is changing the social media by providing nothing more than the tagging mechanism to define social networks by localities. Geolocation facilitates the development of a new, more practical, more intimate Twitter/Foursquare network of friends who just happen to be living down the street. It’s far more compelling to build a social network of folks you can have coffee with than the national networks than generally evolve in Twitter and Linkedin. I myself see this… I am starting to socialize with San Franciscans…

The Hyperlocal Marketing Opportunity

So we’re seeing social apps like Twitter and Yelp quickly adopting location “check-in” functionality, with Facebook in the wings. And this presents a huge opportunity. It’s a no-brainer for local retailers and businesses to see that they need to provide the most effective online venue for their local customers to “check-in” to. The new local “websites” are the Facebook business page, the new local advertising vehicle is the Twitter coupon, and the new reviews column is Yelp.

You haven’t seen them yet, but Facebook is primed to evolve into a massive Sunday advertising circular for local businesses:

And why not? It’s free. Enterprising local media publishers (for example, Breaking News sites) will curate and compile these merchants into local online directories.

Twitter will develop hyperlocal couponing systems that will be online equivalents of PennySaver coupons and Valpak:

And why not? It’s free. Couponing is effective because it is perceived by consumers as “found money” while straight advertising may now be considered “spammy”. You’ll see the advent of new local social media based advertising agencies that will create turnkey Twitter / Facebook / Foursquare couponing campaigns for merchants. And these campaigns will be accepted because online data is more efficient for tracking and analysis than traditional advertising channels like radio / TV or inefficient direct mail offerings like PennySaver. There is a defined ROI.

Conclusion

2009 was the year when the masses found Twitter and Facebook. 2010 will be the year when local business begins to recognize the power of leveraging Facebook, Twitter, Yelp and Foursquare et al to achieve a level of community engagement that standard “one-way message” advertising can’t achieve. It’s about being ubiquitous across the social media so your community of customers can find your services via their preferred channels – Twitter, Facebook, etc.

Related slideshow: Ubiquity marketing (Jan. 2010)

Related webinar: I’ll be discussing “The Impact of Geolocational Media” on the Virtual Bar Camp April 6 at 2:15pm, Room #4. Register and join our discussion.

The real time web implies that online news will flow more and more through applications, not websites. The problem facing mainstream media is their dependence on traffic through their websites for advertising revenue.

The journalistic media on the other hand continue to try to erect walls that halt traffic flow through their websites, either by charging subscriptions (New York Newsday gets 35 subscribers after three months), by limiting access to their content by aggregators (Murdoch’s gambit with blocking Google from indexing Sky News content), or simply by not providing an RSS feed for syndication (Santa Barbara News Press and many other local publications).

Social media thrives on RSS to find, deliver and syndicate news from journalistic media, and it directs traffic back to the news source.  If the traditional news media continues to ignore social media sourced breaking news, they risk becoming irrelevant to their communities who demand this real time news. People will eventually find that real time news directly from their community via one of their social networks and news aggregation applications.

This slideshow reports web traffic results that confirm in part:

1. the demand for local breaking news in a city is powerful. Everybody wants to know what is going on in real time and local publishing organs are focusing more on journalistic content over “real time Web” content.
2. breaking news for a city is easily found and followed by locals on Twitter and Facebook
3. local media properties that broadcast real time news across social media channels not only attract local traffic, but also well with search engines
4. local media properties that automatically deliver real time news grow in web traffic with little promotion